Advanced distribution management system
A system that helps a distribution operator monitor, analyse, and coordinate network operations, often combining outage, switching, distributed-energy, and field information.
Why it matters: AI added to an ADMS remains bounded by network models, operating procedures, safety rules, permissions, and control-room accountability.
Asset performance management
A set of data, engineering, maintenance, and workflow practices used to understand asset health, risk, performance, and intervention priority.
Why it matters: A predictive score is useful only when asset identity, failure modes, work processes, inspection evidence, and responsible engineers are connected.
Demand response
A change in electricity consumption in response to a price, reliability, or operational signal, usually within an agreed customer or asset programme.
Why it matters: Buyers need to test consent, customer impact, device control, opt-out, measurement, and the consequences of a wrong or late signal.
Distributed energy resource
A smaller generation, storage, controllable load, or flexible asset connected near customers or within a distribution network.
Why it matters: DER orchestration depends on device telemetry, interoperability, customer permissions, network constraints, and safe fallback.
Energy management system
Software and operating processes used to monitor, forecast, optimise, and control energy resources or facilities.
Why it matters: An energy-management AI feature must be assessed against the authority it has, the constraints it enforces, and the operator who can override it.
Forecast uncertainty
The range of plausible outcomes around a forecast, including uncertainty from data, weather, model assumptions, rare events, and changing operating regimes.
Why it matters: A point forecast without confidence, scenarios, or tail-event testing can create false precision in planning, trading, and dispatch.
Human oversight
The authority, information, time, training, and workflow needed for a person to review, correct, override, escalate, or stop an AI-supported result.
Why it matters: A human-in-the-loop label is not enough if an operator cannot understand the evidence or safely intervene.
Industrial control system
The hardware, software, communications, and processes used to monitor or control physical industrial operations.
Why it matters: AI connected to an ICS needs stronger identity, segmentation, monitoring, fallback, and change controls than a general office assistant.
Model drift
A change in the relationship between inputs, operating conditions, and outcomes that makes prior model performance less reliable.
Why it matters: Weather, assets, markets, customers, regulations, and technology change; buyers need monitoring and a revalidation trigger.
OT/IT convergence
The connection of operational technology environments with information technology, cloud, enterprise data, or security systems.
Why it matters: Convergence can improve visibility and analytics but changes the threat boundary, access model, recovery plan, and accountability.
Virtual power plant
A coordinated portfolio of distributed generation, storage, flexible demand, and other assets operated as a combined resource.
Why it matters: The commercial and reliability case depends on accurate telemetry, customer consent, dispatch constraints, market rules, and fair measurement.
Critical-infrastructure AI
AI used in or around services whose failure could affect essential energy, safety, economic, or public functions.
Why it matters: The risk assessment must cover the physical consequence, not only model accuracy or software security.